John Bell made contributions to many areas of physics, including accelerators, quantum field theory, and the physics of elementary particles, but his most important work was the so-called Bell's inequality, which reopened the study of the fundamental nature of quantum theory and made important conceptual advances. There have been many applications, both theoretical and practical.

The history of science is often traced back to Classical Greece or the European Renaissance; however, its roots extend much deeper into the past. In this inaugural issue of Curiosita, we are pleased to present an essay that highlights one of the earliest and most significant cradles of scientific and technological advancement: the Indus Valley Civilization.

India’s intellectual history is characterized by ancient brilliance, a phase of decline, and a modern resurgence, featuring foundational contributions in mathematics, science, and technology prior to the 16th century. In his exploration, Professor Ajoy Ghatak examines these early advancements, which laid the groundwork for a 19th-century revival in education and research.

During my undergraduate science studies, I first encountered Calculus – a term hinting at its Latin origin, small pebbles. This introduction brought with it the enigmatic notation d/dx and its attendant challenges.

In a world where technology evolves at lightning speed,...